人教版（新目標(biāo)）初中英語八年級下冊Unit 8(3)

　　3. The Monkey King always tries to fight bad people and help the w_____.

　　4. She spent the ______(整個的) evening finishing the task.

　　5. How s_______ you are! The question is very easy.

　　6. It not right to ________(欺騙) others.

　　7. Look, the sun is s________ through the window.

　　8. The shirt does not _______(適合) me. It’s too large for me.

　　9. The b________ boy saved a little girl by jumping into the cold river.

　　10. The man asked his girlfriend to _____(嫁) him.

　　III. 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

　　1. In some _________(west) countries, the song is very popular.

　　2. The T-shirt is _________(make) of cotton.

　　3. When I passed the classroom last night, I heard someone _____(talk) loudly.

　　4. After graduation from the University, he got ______(marry) to a girl.

　　5. He only laughed at us instead of _______(give) us a hand.

　　6. Once upon a time, there _______(be) an old man named Yu Gong.

　　7. We plan _____(go) out for a picnic next weekend.

　　8. The boy was _____(lose) and he couldn’t find his mother.

　　9. He _____(call) me as soon as he arrives in Beijing.

　　10. He had _____(such) many falls that he was black and blue all over.

　　參考答案：

　　I. 英漢互譯。

　　1. 一……就……    2. seem very possible

　　3. get married   4. sound stupid   5. 制定一個計劃

　　6. 沿路   7. 因為  8. 完成做某事

　　9. 聽見某人正在做某事  10. once upon a time

　　II. 根據(jù)句意及首字母和漢語提示寫出所缺單詞。

　　1. reminds   2. smile   3. weak

　　4. whole  5. stupid   6. cheat

　　7. shining   8. fit  9. brave  10. marry

　　III. 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

　　1. western   2. made   3. talking

　　4. married   5. giving   6. was

　　7. to go  8. lost  9. will call  10. so

　　02

　　句式精講

　　1. As soon as the man finish talking, Yu Gong said that his family…

　　as soon as意為“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。例如：

　　Please call back as soon as you arrive home.

　　請你一到家，就給我回電。

　　I’ll write to you as soon as I get there.

　　我一到那兒就給你寫信。

　　As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with pleasure.

　　我一進門，Katherine 就高興的叫起來。

　　【拓展】as soon as 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句前后時態(tài)搭配：

　　(1) 主句為一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。例如：

　　He will come to my home as soon as he gets to Beijing.

　　他一到北京就來我家。

　　(2) 主句為一般過去時，從句也用一般過去時。例如：

　　He took out his English book as soon as he sat down.

　　他一坐下，就拿出他的英語書。

　　2. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.

　　so…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“如此……以至于……”，此句型中，so是副詞，常用來修飾形容詞或副詞。常用句型為：主語+謂語+ so+ adj./adv. + that從句。例如：

　　Our teacher is so kind that all of us like him.

　　我們的老師是如此好心以至于我們都喜歡他。

　　He runs so fast that nobody in my class can catch up with him.

　　他跑得那么快，我們班沒有人能追上他。

　　【拓展】“如此……以至于……”歸納：

　　(1) so + 形容詞 + a/an + 單數(shù)名詞 + that從句 = such + a/an + 形容詞 + 單數(shù)名詞+ that從句。例如：

　　It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic. = It was such a fine day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic.

　　昨天天氣很好，我們都出去野餐了。

　　(2) such + 形容詞 + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞 + that從句。例如：

　　They are such good students that the teacher likes them.

　　他們都是很好的學(xué)生，老師喜歡他們。

　　It was such fine weather yesterday that we went swimming.

　　昨天天氣很好，我們?nèi)ビ斡玖恕?br />
　　(3)當(dāng)that前的名詞有表示數(shù)量多少的many, much, few, little等修飾時，只能用so，不能用such。例如：

　　There was so much noise outside that we couldn’t hear the teacher.

　　外面嘈雜聲很大，以致我們不能聽到老師的話。

　　He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.

　　他跌了這么多的跤，以致全身青一塊、紫一塊的。

　　3. It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.

　　seem此處作連系動詞，意為“似乎；好像”，后跟形容詞作表語。可以和seem to be相互轉(zhuǎn)換。例如：

　　He seems very angry. = He seems to be very angry.

　　他好像非常生氣。

　　【拓展】

　　(1) “主語 + seem + (to be) +表語”，表語多為名詞或形容詞，以說明主語的特征或狀態(tài)。例如：

　　Tom seems (to be) a very clever boy. Tom

　　看上去是一個非常聰明的男孩。

　　Mr. Black seemed to be quite happy.

　　Black先生好像十分快樂。

　　(2) “主語 + seem + 不定式”，此句型中，seem與不定式一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語。例如：

　　Mrs. Green doesn’t seem to like the idea.

　　格林夫人似乎不太喜歡這個主意。

　　The children seemed to be eating something in the room.

　　孩子們好像正在房間里吃東西呢。

　　(3) “It seems + that從句”，其中it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句。例如：

　　It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.

　　似乎沒有人知道在公園里發(fā)生了什么事。

　　It seems to me that Mr. Brown will not come again.

　　在我看來布朗先生不會再來了。

　　(4) “There + seem to be + 名詞”，to be可省略，seem的單復(fù)數(shù)要由后面的名詞決定。例如：

　　There doesn’t seem to be much hope of our beating that team.

　　看來我們戰(zhàn)勝那個隊沒有多大希望。

　　There seems no need to wait longer. 看來沒有再等的必要了。

　　4. ...what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.

　　unless是連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“除非……；如果不……；除了……”，常引導(dǎo)一個否定意義的真實條件句，有時也可引導(dǎo)非真實條件句。unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中的謂語動詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。主要用于下列情況：

　　(1) 主句為肯定句：

　　You will miss the bus unless you hurry up.

　　你要不快點就會錯過班車。

　　You’ll fail in chemistry again unless you work harder.

　　如果你不再加把勁，你化學(xué)考試還會不及格。

　　(2) 主句為否定句：

　　One can’t learn a foreign language unless he studies hard.

　　不下苦功夫是學(xué)不好外語的。

　　I will not go unless I hear from him.

　　如果我不收到他的來信，我就不去。

　　【拓展】unless與if…not的辨析：

　　unless與if…not都表否定，連接條件狀語從句時，通常可互換。

　　I’ll go there unless it rains. =   I’ll go there if it doesn’t rain. 我會去那兒，除非下雨。（如果不下雨，我就去。）

　　只能用if…not的情況

　　表示“由于未發(fā)生B而發(fā)生A”時

　　I’d be glad if she doesn’t come   this evening. 如果今天晚上她不來，我將很高興。

　　引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句時

　　If she   weren’t so silly, she would understand. 如果她不那么傻，她就會明白了。

　　5. Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us?

　　hear sb. doing sth.表示“聽到某人正在做某事（正在進行）”。例如：

　　I heard him singing when I walked past the shop.

　　昨天我路過商店時，聽見他正在唱歌。

　　【拓展】

　　(1) hear sb. do sth.表示“聽到某人經(jīng)常做某事或做某事的全過程（已完成）”。例如：

　　I usually hear someone sing in her room.

　　我經(jīng)常聽到有人在她房間里唱歌。

　　(2) hear of意為“聽說”，后面接名詞，代詞或動名詞。例如：

　　I have never heard of him.

　　我從來沒有聽說過他。

　　(3) hear from sb.意為“收到某人的來信”，與receive a letter from sb.意思相同。例如：

　　I heard from my mother yesterday.

　　= I received a letter from my mother yesterday.

　　昨天我收到了媽媽的來信。

　　練一練：

　　I. 根據(jù)漢語提示，完成英語句子（每空一詞）。

　　1. 我喜歡這些照片，它們能使我想起鄉(xiāng)下的生活。

　　I like these photos and they can _____ me _____ the life in the country.

　　2. 他們將在下個星期六結(jié)婚。

　　They will ________ ________ next Saturday.

　　3. 我去是去，可是得晚一點。

　　I’m certainly going, but I’ll be _____ _______ _______ late.

　　4. 我1985年出生。

　　I _________ ________ in 1985.

　　5. 這件外套不適合你。

　　This coat _______ _________ ________ you.

　　6. 如果我不做，我們就會迷路。

　　________ I do, we’ll be lost.

　　7. 人類是世界上最聰明的生物。

　　Human being are the most clever living creature in _________ _______ ________.

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