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來源：網絡資源 作者：中考網整理 2020-04-08 15:59:30
Unit8 Have you ever read Treasure Island yet?
Unit8 知識梳理
【重點詞組】
1.on page 25 在第25頁
2. the back of the book 書的背面
3. hurry up 趕快;匆忙
. in two weeks 在兩周之內
5. go out to sea 出海
6. an island full of treasures 一個滿是寶藏的島嶼
7. w rite about 寫作關于……的內容
8. finish doing sth. 做完某事
9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到來
10. learn to do sth. 學會做某事
11. grow fruits and vegetables 種水果和蔬菜
12. a few weeks ago 幾個星期前
13. the marks of another man’ s feet 另一個人的腳印
14. not long after that 不久之后
15. run towards sp. 跑向某地
16. use...to do sth. 用……來做某事
17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的標記
18. read the newspaper 看報
19. science fiction 科幻小說
20. can’ t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
21. a good way to wake up 醒來的一個好辦法
22. number of people 人數
23. used to do sth. (過去)常常做某事
24. study abroad 在國外學習
25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
26. come to realize 開始意識到
27. ever since then 自從那時起
28. the southern states of America 美國的南部地區
29. belong to 屬于
30. be kind to each other 善待彼此
31. trust one another 互相信任
32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美
33. have been to sp. 去過某地
34. do some research on sth. 對……做研究
35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事
37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行
38. enjoy success in享受……的成功
39. at the end of the day傍晚的時候
【重點句型】
1.— Have you read little Women yet? 你讀過《小婦人》嗎?
— Yes,I have. /No,I haven't. 是的，我讀過。/ 不，我沒有。
2. — Has Tina read Treasure Island yet?
蒂娜讀過《金銀島》這本書嗎?
— Yes, she has. She thinks i t 's fantastic.
是的，她讀過。她覺得它很棒。
3. Would you like something to drink?
你要來點喝的嗎?
4. I heard you lost your key.
我聽說你丟鑰匙了。
5.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.
她開始意識到，事實上她是多么想念他們所有的人。
【語法講解】
現在完成時 (Present Perfect Tense)
(1)表示過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果。
—It’s so dark. 太黑了。
—Someone has turned off the light. 有人把燈關上了。
(2)表示從過去某一時間開始并一直持續到現在的動作或狀態。
常與since+過去的時間點，for+一段時間，since+時間段+ego, so far等時間狀語連用。
Eg. I have lived here for ten years.我已經住在這里10年了。(從10年前開始，持續到現在還住這兒)
Eg. I have lived here since 2003. 自從2003年我就住在這兒。(從2003年開始，持續到現在還住這兒)
(3) 基本結構及句型轉換：主語+have/has+過去分詞(done) (當主語是第三人稱單數has,其余人稱用have。)
①肯定句：主語+have/has+過去分詞+其他 I have finished my homework. (肯定句)
②否定句：主語+have/has+not+過去分詞+其他 I have not finished my homework. (否定句)
③一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+過去分詞+其他
—Have you finished your homework?
—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t, (一般疑問句及肯定、否定回答)
(4)has gone (to), has been (to), has been (in) 的區別
? Have/Has gone(to) :去了(現在不在說話現場)
Eg. ---Where is your father?
---He has gone to Shanghai.
? Have/Has been (to) :去過(已不在去過的地方)
Eg. My father has been to Shanghai.
? Have/has been in：呆了多久(還在所呆的地方)
Eg. My father has been in Shanghai for two months. =My father has been in Shanghai since two months ago.
(5)現在完成時的標志：
①常與just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far 等連用，強調動作的完成，不強調動作的持續。
Have you ever been to Japan? I have just finished my homework.
②for + 時間段;since + 過去的時間點;since + 段時間 ago;since + 一般過去時的句子。
They have known each other for five years. Since he was a child, he has lived in England.
(6)動詞過去式和過去分詞的變化
規則變化：1. 一般在動詞詞尾直接加ed。如：pick → picked → picked; wish → wished → wished; stay → stayed → stayed
2. 以不發音的e結尾的動詞后面加d。如：like → liked → liked; hope → hoped → hoped; phone → phoned → phoned
3. 以―輔音字母 + y‖結尾的動詞，變y為i，再加-ed。如：study → studied → studied; hurry → hurried → hurried; reply → replied → replied
4. 詞尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節動詞，要雙寫輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop → stopped → stopped; clap → clapped → clapped
不規則變化：
5. 以不變應萬變。如：let → let → let; put → put → put; read → read → read
6. 若中間有雙寫e，則去掉一個e，單詞末尾再加t。如：
feel → felt → felt; keep → kept → kept; sleep → slept → slept
7. 結尾的字母d變t。如：lend → lent → lent; build → built → built; send → sent → sent
8. 變為以-ought或-aught結尾。如：buy → bought → bought;
bring → brought → brought; catch → caught → caught; teach → taught → taught
【話題寫作】
請你根據下表中所提供的信息以“Learn to express thanks”為題，用英語寫一篇演講稿。
背 景
1.認為上中學時吃好穿好是應該的;
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