2025中考英語傳統文化作文素材：儒家思想

　　2.儒家思想

　　儒家思想也稱為儒學，有春秋（前 770 年-前 476 年）末期偉大的思想家、教育家孔子所創立。歷代代表人物有孟子、董仲舒、朱熹、王陽明等。主要經典有：四書（《大學》 、《中庸》、 《論語》、 《孟子》），五經（ 《周易》、《尚書》 、《詩經》 、《禮記》、 《春秋》） 等。儒家學派以“仁、義、禮、智、信”為核心內容，構成了其倫理思想體系，是中國古代長達兩千余年封建社會的主流意識。

　　Confucianism

　　Confucian thought, also called Confucianism,was established by Confucius, a great thinker and educator who lived in thelate Spring and Autumn Period (770BC-476BC). Some representatives ofConfucianism throughout Chinese history include Mencius, Dong Zhongshu, ZhuXi,and Wang Yangming. The main classics of Confucianism are the Four Books (TheGreat Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius, andMencius) and the Five Classics (Zhouyi, Shangshu (Collection of Ancient Texts),The Book of Songs, The Rites, and The Spring and Autumn Annals). The Confucianschool regards“benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom and fidelity” as being at the core of its ethicalsystem. Confucianism was the main ideology of feudal society for more than2,000 years in China.

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