2024年中考英語知識點(diǎn)：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別

　　中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2024年中考英語知識點(diǎn)：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別，希望對同學(xué)們有所幫助，僅供參考。

　　關(guān)系代詞

　　(that, who, whom, whose, which)所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。

　　1.Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who / that在從句中作主語，指人)

　　2.He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.(whom / that在從句中作賓語，指人)

　　3.They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.(whose在句中作定語，指人)

　　4.Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.(whose在句中作定語，指物。若指物，它還可以同of which互換)

　　5.The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作carry的賓語，指物)

　　關(guān)系副詞

　　(when, where, why, that)可代替的先行詞是時間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語。關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當(dāng)于"介詞+ which"結(jié)構(gòu)，因此常常和"介詞+ which"結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用。

　　6.Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.

　　7.Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?

　　8.His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.

　　9.He can’t find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago.

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