2024年中考英語：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專題詳解

中考英語

1. 定義：

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。如：

Sheissinginginthenextroomnow.

Theyareplantingtreesthesedays.

2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的常見時(shí)間狀語

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞：常和now,rightnow,atthemoment,atthistime,thesedays,thisweek等表示“現(xiàn)在”含義的時(shí)間狀語連用。

◆小貼士：當(dāng)句子開頭出現(xiàn)listen，look時(shí)一般用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：

Listen!Sheissinging!

Look!Thekiteisflyinginthesky.

動(dòng)詞的ing形式也叫“現(xiàn)在分詞”，它的規(guī)律如下：

3. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu): 主語+am/is/are+ 動(dòng)詞的-ing形式

4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法：

1)表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如：

Itisrainingoutside.外面正在下雨。

Mysisterisreadingabooknow. 我姐姐正在看書。

2)表示現(xiàn)階段(不一定是說話時(shí))一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如：

Sheiswritingabookthesedays. 她最近在寫一本書。(說話的時(shí)候不一定正在寫)

Wearehavingexamsthisweek.本周我們考試。(說話的時(shí)候我們不一定正在考試)

◆某些表示感覺、狀態(tài)、心里的動(dòng)詞，如表示現(xiàn)在，一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 如：see,hear,taste,smell,feel,think,believelike,love,wish,hope,want,need,know,understand等。如：

Doyouhearthemusic? 你聽見音樂了嗎?

Ifeeltired. 我感覺很累。

Ibelieveheisright.我相信他是對(duì)的。

Hewantstoseeafilm. 他想看一部電影。

●注意：但當(dāng)這些詞表示相應(yīng)的動(dòng)作時(shí)，有的還可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 如：

Iamseeingafilm.我正在看一部電影。

5. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成形式：

6. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊用法：

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)除表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作之外還可以表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或按計(jì)劃或安排打算要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，這時(shí)一般帶一個(gè)表示將來時(shí)間的狀語，但有時(shí)上下文較明確的情況下無需指出時(shí)間。能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)的動(dòng)詞僅限于少量主要表示方位移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。如：come,go,leave,die,start,arrive,get,stay,等

如：

Theyarecoming.

Aforeignteacherisarrivingat6:00.

Isanyonemeetinghimattheairport?

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：

一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：

play___run_____swim____make_____go_____study_____write___

read____have_____sing____dance_____put____see____buy____

eat ______live____take____come____get_____stop_____ sit ____

begin_____ shop_____chat_____rain_____take_____fly______

二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：

1.The boy ________ (draw)a picture now.

2. Listen.Some girls ________ (sing)in the classroom.

3. My mother __________ (cook )some nice food  now.

4. What _____ you ______ (do ) now?

5. Look. They _________(have) an English lesson.

6.They ________(not ,water) the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls ________________(dance)in the classroom.

8.What is our son doing? She ______ (listen ) to music.

9. It's  5  o'clock now. We _____________(have)supper now.

10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is.

三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

1. They are doing housework.

一般疑問句：__________________ 否定句： _________________

2.The students are cleaning the classroom.

一般疑問句：__________________ 否定句： _________________

3.I'm  playing the football in the playground .(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)

_____________

4. Tom is reading books in his study . (對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)

________________

四。填空

1. What are you _____ (do) now? I _________(eat) bread.

2. It’s nine o’clock. My father______ (work) in the office.

3. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.

4. ________he______(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He_________(play).

5. Where is Make? He_________(run) on the grass.

6. Listen, who_________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_______(sing) there.

六.按要求改寫句子

1. The boy is playing basketball.

否定句：_________________

一般疑問句：_____________ 肯定回答：______否定回答：__________

對(duì)“is playing basketball”提問：_____________

對(duì)“ The boy”提問：_______________

2. They are singing in the classroom.

否定句：_______________

一般疑問句：___________ 肯定回答：________否定回答：__________

對(duì)“are singing ”提問：___________

對(duì)“in the classroom”提問：_____________

七.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子:

1.What______you______ (do)?

2.I_______ (sing) an English song.

3.What________he________ (mend)?

4.He_________ (mend) a car.

5.______she___________(sit) in the boat?

6.______you_____________(ask)questions?

7.We_______________(play) games now.

八. 選擇填空。

(   )1. Some are _________ in the river and some are _____ games.

A. swimming, skating B. swimming, skatingC. swimming, skating

(   )2. Look! The boy students are ___ football while the girls are ________.

A. playing, dance B. playing, dancing  C. play, dancing D. play, dance

(   )4. ________ he ______ on well with his friends this term?

A. Dose, gets B. Dose, get C. is, getting D. Is, getting

(   ) 5. Mr. Smith ______ short stories, but he ______ a TV play these days.

A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes    C. writes, is writing D. writes, writes

(   ) 6. I _______ to the cinema. I _________ there every Sunday.

A. go. go B. am going, go  C. go. am going D. am going, am going

(   ) 7. Look. they _________ a good time, _________ they?

A. have, do B. have, don't    C. are having, are D. are having, aren't

(   ) 8. You ________about the future (將來) now, ________you?

A. don't think, don't B. aren't thinking, aren't  C. don't think, do D. aren't thinking, are

九. 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)填空。

1. Miss Guo___ (teach) us Chinese this term. She____ (be) a very good teacher. She often____ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like____ (talk) with her. Now, she___ (talk) with Lily.

2. Listen! Who____(read) English? Han Meimei is. She often_____(read) English in the evening.

十.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題

(   )1. Who _____ over there now?

A. singing   B. are sing  C. is singing   D. sing

(   )2. It’s eight o’clock. The students ___ an English class.

A.have   B.having   C.is having  it  D.are having

(   )3. Listen! The baby ____ in the next room.

A. crying  B. cried  C. is crying   D. cries

(   )4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.

A. are wearing   B. wearing   C. are wear   D. is wearing

(   )5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.

A. is sleeping   B. are sleeping   C. sleeping   D. sleep

(   )6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.

A. work/ work   B. works/ work   C. work/ works

(   )7. Who _____ English best in your class?

A. speak   B. speaks   C. speaking

(   )8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day.

A. is cleaning   B. clean   C. cleans

(   )9. We ____ music and often ____ to music.

A. like/ listen  B. likes/ listens  C. like/ are listening

(   )10. She ___ up at six in the morning.

A. get B. gets  C. getting

(   )11. The twins usually ___ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim ____ some coffee for it.

A. have/ have   B. have/ has   C. has/ have

填空:

13. My father always _____ (come) back from work very late.

14. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.

15. Listen! Joan _________(sing) in the classroom. She often ________ (sing) there.

16. _______ your brother _____(know) Japanese?

17. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?

18. The girl _______(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _____(wear) a red skirt today

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