2024年中考英語語法專題：冠詞

【不定冠詞】

不定冠詞a/an只用于單數可數名詞前，表泛指。a用于發音以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，如:a book，a man，a university等;an用于發音以元音音素開頭的單詞前，如:anhour，an English teacher,an umbrella等。不定冠詞的主要用法如下表：

巧記口訣：不定冠詞a/an的基本用法不定冠詞a或an，基本用法記心間;輔音音素前用a，元音音素前用an;人或事物首次提，泛指某人或某物;單位時間表每一，序數詞前表又一;固定搭配心中記。【考點訓練1】用適當的冠詞填空。1.—What do you want to be when you grow up?—I want to be _____ engineer.2.The family had __ good time in Shanghai Disneyland.3.I'm reading ___ novel.It is ___ interesting story.4. ____ apple a day keeps the doctor away.參考答案：anaa an An

【定冠詞】定冠詞在單、復數名詞，可數名詞和不可數名詞前均可使用，表特指。定冠詞的主要用法如下表：

巧記口訣：定冠詞the的基本用法特指雙熟悉，上文已提及;序數最高級，樂器姓氏復數前;世獨形前一類人，特殊用法特殊記。【考點訓練2】( )1.—Do you know ___ boy over there?—Yes，he likes playing violin very much.A.the;/B.a;the C.the;the D.a;/()2.—Would you please turn off ___ TV?—OK，just a minute.A.aB.an C.the D./( )3.She went to a European university to study art.____ university is really amazing.A.AnB.The C.A D./【零冠詞】英語中在一些場合下名詞前面是不需要冠詞的，這種現象可稱做“零冠詞”。不用冠詞的情況如下表：

巧記口訣：零冠詞的基本用法代詞限定名詞前，專有復數不可數;學科三餐球棋類，星期月份季節前;交通介短節假日，稱呼頭銜固搭配。【考點訓練3】( )1.—You can take ___ subway to the zoo.—No，I’ll go there by ___ bike.A./;theB.the;/ C.the;the D.a;/( )2.We played for ___ hour in the park.It was ___ great fun.A.a;aB.an;/ C.a;/ D.an;a【中考示例】( )1.He often watches news on TV for nearly ___ hour after dinner.(2017·廣西北部灣)A.aB.an C.the D./【解析】考查冠詞的用法。句意：晚飯后他經常看大約一個小時的電視新聞。此處泛指“一個小時”，且hour的讀音以元音音素開頭，應用不定冠詞an。2.The boys often play _____ basketball after school.(2017·重慶B卷)A./B.a C.an D.the3.Look! There is ___ bottle on the table.(2017·青島)A.aB.an C.the D./4.___ moon is very bright at night.(2017·甘肅)A.AB.An C.The D./5.—Who's ___ boy under the tree?(2017·甘肅)—Bill.He's___ active boy.A.a;anB.a;the C.the;a D.the;an6.On ___ Children's Day，Mary received a prize for being ___ honest boy.(2017·阜康、米泉)A.the;anB./;an C./;a D.the;a7.Tom has ___ useful book.___book is very interesting.(2017·畢節)A.the;AB.a;The C.an;A

D.an;The

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