2023年中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)：過(guò)去完成時(shí)基本用法

1)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作以前完成了的動(dòng)作，也可以說(shuō)過(guò)去的時(shí)間關(guān)于過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。可以用by, before等介詞短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示，也可以用一個(gè)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作來(lái)表示，還可能通過(guò)上下文來(lái)表示。

例如：By nine o’clock last night, we had gotten 200 pictures from the spaceship.到昨晚9點(diǎn)鐘，我們已經(jīng)收到200 張飛船發(fā)來(lái)的圖片。

2)表示由過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常和for, since構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

例如：I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.

當(dāng)車(chē)來(lái)的時(shí)候，我在車(chē)站已等了20分鐘。 　　　He said he had worked in that factory since 1949.他說(shuō)自從1949年以來(lái)他就在那家工廠工作。

3)一般說(shuō)來(lái)，各種時(shí)態(tài)都有特定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。與過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：

( 1 ) by + 過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。如：I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.

( 2 ) by the end of + 過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。如：We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.

( 3 ) before + 過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。如：They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.

　　 歡迎使用手機(jī)、平板等移動(dòng)設(shè)備訪問(wèn)中考網(wǎng)，2025中考一路陪伴同行！>>點(diǎn)擊查看