2023年初中英語簡單句結構

1.“主語 + 謂語”(即“主謂”句型)

例句

Things change.事情改變了。

The moon rises. 月亮升起來了。

2.“主語 + 謂語 + 賓語”(即“主謂賓”句型)

例：I love you.

3.“主語 + 謂語 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語”(即“主謂雙賓”句型)

例：Our teacher taught us English.

雙賓語的動詞

award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 頒獎給某人

hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人

lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人

mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人

offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 將某物給某人

owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物

pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人

pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付給某人某物(錢)

post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人

read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽

return sb.sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物還給某人

send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送給某人

sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣給某人

serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人

show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物給某人看

take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿給某人

teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物

tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某情況

throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔給某人

write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 給某人寫信

(二) 雙賓語易位時需借助介詞for的常用動詞

book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 為某人預定某物

buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物

choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 為某人選某物

cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 為某人煮某物

draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 為某人畫某物

fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 為某人去取某物

find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 為某人找到某物

fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 為某人準備某物

get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 為某人拿來某物

make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 為某人做某物

order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 為某人訂購某物

pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 為某人采摘某物

prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準備某物

save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 為某人留某物

sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 為某人唱某物(歌)

spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 為某人讓出某物

steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 為某人偷某物

4.“主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 賓語補足語”(即“主謂語

例： He asked her to go there.

They made her happy . (形容詞)

I saw her dance. (不定式)

We’ll help make the Olympics a success. (名詞)

Please let him in . (副詞)

We heard her singing a song. (分詞短語)

5.“主語 + 系動詞+ 表語”(即“主系表”句型)

keep，lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste,(感官動詞) 等。

例： I am a boy.

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