2023年初中英語“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句

“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句

關系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時，從句常常由“介詞+關系代詞”引出。

The school in which he once studied is very famous. =The school(which/that)he once studied in is very famous.

他曾經就讀過的學校很出名。

注意：

(1)定語從句中某些含有介詞的短語動詞一般介詞仍放在短語動詞的后面，此類動詞短語有：look for, look after, take care of 等。

This is the watch(which/that)I am looking for.

這是我正在尋找的手表。

This is the watch for which I am looking.(×)

(2)關系代詞在定語從句中作介詞的賓語且介詞前置時，只能用which或whom, 不可用who, that。

The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour.

你剛才跟他談話的那個人是我的鄰居。

The plane in which we flew to Canada was really comfortable.

我們去加拿大所乘坐的飛機很舒服。

(3)“介詞+關系代詞”前還可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代詞或者數詞。

There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.

我們班總共有40個學生，大多數來自大城市。

Up to now, he has written ten novels, three of which are about country life.

迄今為止，他寫了10部小說，其中3部是關于農村生活的。

(4)以the way為先行詞的限制性定語從句通常由in which或 that引導，而且通常可以省略。

The way(that/in which)he answered the questions was surprising.

他回答這些問題的方式令人驚訝。

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