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                2022年初中英語動詞ing形式做定語

                來源:網絡資源 2022-07-22 20:28:46

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                中考英語動詞ing

                動詞的-ing形式既包括動名詞又包括現在分詞,在英語中使用極其廣泛,同時也是高考中的重要考點,因此要求每位高中學生對其都應清楚了解并正確運用。下面就動詞的-ing形式在句中做定語總結如下:

                動詞的-ing形式做定語在句中通常有兩個位置,如果是單個的動詞的-ing形式做定語,常放在被修飾詞前做前置定語;如果是動詞的-ing形式的短語做定語,常放在被修飾詞后做后置定語。如:

                1.He is an attacking player.他是一個攻擊型的運動員。

                2.He asked an embarrassing question.他提了一個令人難堪的問題。

                3.A little child learning to walk often falls.學走路的小孩常常跌跤。

                4.Do you know the number of people coming to the party?你知道來參加晚會的人數嗎?

                注意:當-ing形式做后置定語時,可以相當于相應的定語從句。如:

                1.A young man writing novels came to speak to us yesterday.

                →A young man who writes novels came to speak to us yesterday.

                一位寫小說的青年昨天來向我們作報告。

                2.The girl sitting next to me was my cousin.

                →The girl who was sitting next to me was my cousin.坐在我旁邊的姑娘是我表妹。

                -ing形式做定語通常從以下三方面考查,即:

                1)說明被修飾詞的性質,特征或用途。如:

                1.They set up an operating table in a small temple.他們將手術臺架設在一座小廟里。

                2.He may be in the reading room,for all I know.他說不定在閱覽室里。

                3.Ladies and gentlemen,please go and wait in the meeting room.女士們先生們,請去會議室等待。

                2)與被修飾詞為主動關系且表示正在進行的動作。如:

                1.There were about 200 children studying in the art school.有大約二百個孩子在這所藝術學校學習。

                2.Who is the woman talking to our English teacher?

                正在和我們英語老師談話的那位婦女是誰?

                3)有些-ing形式已經轉化成形容詞,常做定語用來修飾物,表示“令人……”。常用的此類詞有:exciting,amusing,amazing,astonishing,shocking,puzzling,confusing,disappointing,discouraging,pleasing,striking,boring,tiring,touching,moving,interesting,satisfying,terrifying,frightening等。如:

                1.That must have been a terrifying experience.那準時一段可怕的經歷。

                2.The experiment was an amazing success.那項試驗是一個驚人的成功。

                3.There is a page missing from this book.這本書(轉載自中國教育文摘http://www.edUzhai.net,請保留此標記。)缺了一頁。

                除了-ing形式能做定語外,如果-ing形式與被修飾詞是被動關系,就用它的被動式,即being done.being doing通常表示正在被做,常做后置定語。如:

                1.The tall building being built now is our new school.正在被建的高樓是我們的新學校。

                2.The question being discussed was presented by the headmaster.正在被討論的問題是被校長提出的。

                ■-ing形式做定語專練

                1.The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _____.

                A.20 dollars remained  B.20 dollars to remain

                C.remained 20 dollars  D.remaining 20 dollars.

                2.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______ the desert.

                A.covering  B.covered C.cover D.to cover

                3.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ____ Chinese in the school,most _____ were from Germany.

                A.study;of whom   B.study;of them

                C.studying;of them D.studying;of whom

                4.The question ______ at present has something important to do with our daily life.

                A.to be discussing   B.to discuss

                C.been discussed    D.being discussed

                5.China is a_____country______to the third world.

                A.developed;belongs  B.developing;belonging

                C.developing;belongs D.developed;belonged

                6.---Who is the man______to the teacher?

                ---A model worker_____our school.

                A.talks,visits   B.is talking;is visiting

                C.talking;visiting  D.talking;visited

                7.How many of us________,say,a meeting that has nothing to do with us will be interested in the discussion?

                A.attend  B.attending  C.to attend D.have attended

                8.The flowers_____sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.

                A.to smell  B.smelling  C.smelt  D.to be smelt

                答案:D A D D B C B B

                中考英語動詞ing

                動詞的-ing形式既包括動名詞又包括現在分詞,在英語中使用極其廣泛,同時也是高考中的重要考點,因此要求每位高中學生對其都應清楚了解并正確運用。下面就動詞的-ing形式在句中做定語總結如下:

                動詞的-ing形式做定語在句中通常有兩個位置,如果是單個的動詞的-ing形式做定語,常放在被修飾詞前做前置定語;如果是動詞的-ing形式的短語做定語,常放在被修飾詞后做后置定語。如:

                1.He is an attacking player.他是一個攻擊型的運動員。

                2.He asked an embarrassing question.他提了一個令人難堪的問題。

                3.A little child learning to walk often falls.學走路的小孩常常跌跤。

                4.Do you know the number of people coming to the party?你知道來參加晚會的人數嗎?

                注意:當-ing形式做后置定語時,可以相當于相應的定語從句。如:

                1.A young man writing novels came to speak to us yesterday.

                →A young man who writes novels came to speak to us yesterday.

                一位寫小說的青年昨天來向我們作報告。

                2.The girl sitting next to me was my cousin.

                →The girl who was sitting next to me was my cousin.坐在我旁邊的姑娘是我表妹。

                -ing形式做定語通常從以下三方面考查,即:

                1)說明被修飾詞的性質,特征或用途。如:

                1.They set up an operating table in a small temple.他們將手術臺架設在一座小廟里。

                2.He may be in the reading room,for all I know.他說不定在閱覽室里。

                3.Ladies and gentlemen,please go and wait in the meeting room.女士們先生們,請去會議室等待。

                2)與被修飾詞為主動關系且表示正在進行的動作。如:

                1.There were about 200 children studying in the art school.有大約二百個孩子在這所藝術學校學習。

                2.Who is the woman talking to our English teacher?

                正在和我們英語老師談話的那位婦女是誰?

                3)有些-ing形式已經轉化成形容詞,常做定語用來修飾物,表示“令人……”。常用的此類詞有:exciting,amusing,amazing,astonishing,shocking,puzzling,confusing,disappointing,discouraging,pleasing,striking,boring,tiring,touching,moving,interesting,satisfying,terrifying,frightening等。如:

                1.That must have been a terrifying experience.那準時一段可怕的經歷。

                2.The experiment was an amazing success.那項試驗是一個驚人的成功。

                3.There is a page missing from this book.這本書(轉載自中國教育文摘http://www.edUzhai.net,請保留此標記。)缺了一頁。

                除了-ing形式能做定語外,如果-ing形式與被修飾詞是被動關系,就用它的被動式,即being done.being doing通常表示正在被做,常做后置定語。如:

                1.The tall building being built now is our new school.正在被建的高樓是我們的新學校。

                2.The question being discussed was presented by the headmaster.正在被討論的問題是被校長提出的。

                ■-ing形式做定語專練

                1.The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _____.

                A.20 dollars remained  B.20 dollars to remain

                C.remained 20 dollars  D.remaining 20 dollars.

                2.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______ the desert.

                A.covering  B.covered C.cover D.to cover

                3.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ____ Chinese in the school,most _____ were from Germany.

                A.study;of whom   B.study;of them

                C.studying;of them D.studying;of whom

                4.The question ______ at present has something important to do with our daily life.

                A.to be discussing   B.to discuss

                C.been discussed    D.being discussed

                5.China is a_____country______to the third world.

                A.developed;belongs  B.developing;belonging

                C.developing;belongs D.developed;belonged

                6.---Who is the man______to the teacher?

                ---A model worker_____our school.

                A.talks,visits   B.is talking;is visiting

                C.talking;visiting  D.talking;visited

                7.How many of us________,say,a meeting that has nothing to do with us will be interested in the discussion?

                A.attend  B.attending  C.to attend D.have attended

                8.The flowers_____sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.

                A.to smell  B.smelling  C.smelt  D.to be smelt

                答案:D A D D B C B B

                中考英語動詞ing

                動詞的-ing形式既包括動名詞又包括現在分詞,在英語中使用極其廣泛,同時也是高考中的重要考點,因此要求每位高中學生對其都應清楚了解并正確運用。下面就動詞的-ing形式在句中做定語總結如下:

                動詞的-ing形式做定語在句中通常有兩個位置,如果是單個的動詞的-ing形式做定語,常放在被修飾詞前做前置定語;如果是動詞的-ing形式的短語做定語,常放在被修飾詞后做后置定語。如:

                1.He is an attacking player.他是一個攻擊型的運動員。

                2.He asked an embarrassing question.他提了一個令人難堪的問題。

                3.A little child learning to walk often falls.學走路的小孩常常跌跤。

                4.Do you know the number of people coming to the party?你知道來參加晚會的人數嗎?

                注意:當-ing形式做后置定語時,可以相當于相應的定語從句。如:

                1.A young man writing novels came to speak to us yesterday.

                →A young man who writes novels came to speak to us yesterday.

                一位寫小說的青年昨天來向我們作報告。

                2.The girl sitting next to me was my cousin.

                →The girl who was sitting next to me was my cousin.坐在我旁邊的姑娘是我表妹。

                -ing形式做定語通常從以下三方面考查,即:

                1)說明被修飾詞的性質,特征或用途。如:

                1.They set up an operating table in a small temple.他們將手術臺架設在一座小廟里。

                2.He may be in the reading room,for all I know.他說不定在閱覽室里。

                3.Ladies and gentlemen,please go and wait in the meeting room.女士們先生們,請去會議室等待。

                2)與被修飾詞為主動關系且表示正在進行的動作。如:

                1.There were about 200 children studying in the art school.有大約二百個孩子在這所藝術學校學習。

                2.Who is the woman talking to our English teacher?

                正在和我們英語老師談話的那位婦女是誰?

                3)有些-ing形式已經轉化成形容詞,常做定語用來修飾物,表示“令人……”。常用的此類詞有:exciting,amusing,amazing,astonishing,shocking,puzzling,confusing,disappointing,discouraging,pleasing,striking,boring,tiring,touching,moving,interesting,satisfying,terrifying,frightening等。如:

                1.That must have been a terrifying experience.那準時一段可怕的經歷。

                2.The experiment was an amazing success.那項試驗是一個驚人的成功。

                3.There is a page missing from this book.這本書(轉載自中國教育文摘http://www.edUzhai.net,請保留此標記。)缺了一頁。

                除了-ing形式能做定語外,如果-ing形式與被修飾詞是被動關系,就用它的被動式,即being done.being doing通常表示正在被做,常做后置定語。如:

                1.The tall building being built now is our new school.正在被建的高樓是我們的新學校。

                2.The question being discussed was presented by the headmaster.正在被討論的問題是被校長提出的。

                ■-ing形式做定語專練

                1.The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _____.

                A.20 dollars remained  B.20 dollars to remain

                C.remained 20 dollars  D.remaining 20 dollars.

                2.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______ the desert.

                A.covering  B.covered C.cover D.to cover

                3.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ____ Chinese in the school,most _____ were from Germany.

                A.study;of whom   B.study;of them

                C.studying;of them D.studying;of whom

                4.The question ______ at present has something important to do with our daily life.

                A.to be discussing   B.to discuss

                C.been discussed    D.being discussed

                5.China is a_____country______to the third world.

                A.developed;belongs  B.developing;belonging

                C.developing;belongs D.developed;belonged

                6.---Who is the man______to the teacher?

                ---A model worker_____our school.

                A.talks,visits   B.is talking;is visiting

                C.talking;visiting  D.talking;visited

                7.How many of us________,say,a meeting that has nothing to do with us will be interested in the discussion?

                A.attend  B.attending  C.to attend D.have attended

                8.The flowers_____sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.

                A.to smell  B.smelling  C.smelt  D.to be smelt

                答案:D A D D B C B B

                中考英語動詞ing

                動詞的-ing形式既包括動名詞又包括現在分詞,在英語中使用極其廣泛,同時也是高考中的重要考點,因此要求每位高中學生對其都應清楚了解并正確運用。下面就動詞的-ing形式在句中做定語總結如下:

                動詞的-ing形式做定語在句中通常有兩個位置,如果是單個的動詞的-ing形式做定語,常放在被修飾詞前做前置定語;如果是動詞的-ing形式的短語做定語,常放在被修飾詞后做后置定語。如:

                1.He is an attacking player.他是一個攻擊型的運動員。

                2.He asked an embarrassing question.他提了一個令人難堪的問題。

                3.A little child learning to walk often falls.學走路的小孩常常跌跤。

                4.Do you know the number of people coming to the party?你知道來參加晚會的人數嗎?

                注意:當-ing形式做后置定語時,可以相當于相應的定語從句。如:

                1.A young man writing novels came to speak to us yesterday.

                →A young man who writes novels came to speak to us yesterday.

                一位寫小說的青年昨天來向我們作報告。

                2.The girl sitting next to me was my cousin.

                →The girl who was sitting next to me was my cousin.坐在我旁邊的姑娘是我表妹。

                -ing形式做定語通常從以下三方面考查,即:

                1)說明被修飾詞的性質,特征或用途。如:

                1.They set up an operating table in a small temple.他們將手術臺架設在一座小廟里。

                2.He may be in the reading room,for all I know.他說不定在閱覽室里。

                3.Ladies and gentlemen,please go and wait in the meeting room.女士們先生們,請去會議室等待。

                2)與被修飾詞為主動關系且表示正在進行的動作。如:

                1.There were about 200 children studying in the art school.有大約二百個孩子在這所藝術學校學習。

                2.Who is the woman talking to our English teacher?

                正在和我們英語老師談話的那位婦女是誰?

                3)有些-ing形式已經轉化成形容詞,常做定語用來修飾物,表示“令人……”。常用的此類詞有:exciting,amusing,amazing,astonishing,shocking,puzzling,confusing,disappointing,discouraging,pleasing,striking,boring,tiring,touching,moving,interesting,satisfying,terrifying,frightening等。如:

                1.That must have been a terrifying experience.那準時一段可怕的經歷。

                2.The experiment was an amazing success.那項試驗是一個驚人的成功。

                3.There is a page missing from this book.這本書(轉載自中國教育文摘http://www.edUzhai.net,請保留此標記。)缺了一頁。

                除了-ing形式能做定語外,如果-ing形式與被修飾詞是被動關系,就用它的被動式,即being done.being doing通常表示正在被做,常做后置定語。如:

                1.The tall building being built now is our new school.正在被建的高樓是我們的新學校。

                2.The question being discussed was presented by the headmaster.正在被討論的問題是被校長提出的。

                ■-ing形式做定語專練

                1.The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _____.

                A.20 dollars remained  B.20 dollars to remain

                C.remained 20 dollars  D.remaining 20 dollars.

                2.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______ the desert.

                A.covering  B.covered C.cover D.to cover

                3.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ____ Chinese in the school,most _____ were from Germany.

                A.study;of whom   B.study;of them

                C.studying;of them D.studying;of whom

                4.The question ______ at present has something important to do with our daily life.

                A.to be discussing   B.to discuss

                C.been discussed    D.being discussed

                5.China is a_____country______to the third world.

                A.developed;belongs  B.developing;belonging

                C.developing;belongs D.developed;belonged

                6.---Who is the man______to the teacher?

                ---A model worker_____our school.

                A.talks,visits   B.is talking;is visiting

                C.talking;visiting  D.talking;visited

                7.How many of us________,say,a meeting that has nothing to do with us will be interested in the discussion?

                A.attend  B.attending  C.to attend D.have attended

                8.The flowers_____sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.

                A.to smell  B.smelling  C.smelt  D.to be smelt

                答案:D A D D B C B B

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