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來源：網絡資源 2022-07-12 15:04:57
大多數“主-動-賓”結構的主動句都可以轉換為被動句。
(1)將原來的賓語變為主語，并將原來的主動態動詞詞組變為被動態動詞詞組。
This factory produces machine tools.
→Machine tools are produced in this factory.
The found a wallet in the car.
→A wallet was found in the car.
They are repairingthe bridge.
→The bridge is being repaired.
They have repaired the bridge.
→The bridge has been repaired.
They often make fun of her.
→She is often made fun of.
He took great care of his books.
→His books were taken great care of.
→Great care was taken of his books.
(2)如果原句帶有情態動詞或半助動詞，在變為被動句時，助動詞不變，隨后的主動詞變為被動態。
They should do this right now.
→ This should bedone right now.
They may be interviewing the applicants at the moment.
→The applicants maybe being interviewed at the moment.
They must have finished their work.
→Their work must have been finished
He is likely tolet you down.
→You are likely tobe let down.
(3)當主動句變被動句，如果要強調施動者，可將原句主語置于by- 詞組中表達出來。
A boy found this wallet in the street.
→This wallet was found in the street by a boy.
(4)當主動句是一個“主-動-賓-賓”結構時，可以有兩種形式。
Father gave me a toy yesterday.
→I was given a toy yesterday.
→A toy was given to me yesterday.
(5)當主動句是一個“主-動-賓-補”結構時，可將原來的賓語變為被動句的主語，原來的賓語補語變為被動句里的主語補語。
They named the boy Tom.
→The boy was named Tom.
We painted the wall pink.
→The wall was painted pink.
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