2022年初中英語(yǔ)：過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)典型錯(cuò)例分析

1. 我們不知道他是否要在會(huì)上發(fā)言。

誤：We didn’t know whether he is going to speak at the meeting.

正：We didn’t know whether he was going to speak at the meeting.

析：該句主句為過(guò)去時(shí)，且賓語(yǔ)從句表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以從句要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。

2. 老師問(wèn)湯姆長(zhǎng)大后準(zhǔn)備干什么。

誤：The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he would grow up.

正：The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he grew up.

析：在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

3. 他們說(shuō)如果下星期天不下雨他們就去農(nóng)場(chǎng)。

誤：They said that they were going to the farm if it would not rain the next Sunday.

正：They said that they were going to the farm if it didn’t rain the next Sunday.

析：在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，也常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

4. 王林打電話告訴她媽媽，她要買一些書。

誤：Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she should buy some books.

正：Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she would buy some books.

析：過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)可以由"助動(dòng)詞should/would+動(dòng)詞原形"構(gòu)成，但should一般只用于第一人稱。而would可用于各種人稱。

5. 上次我見到你時(shí)，你正打算開始乘火車去西藏。

誤：Last time I saw you, you had started to go to Tibet by train.

正：Last time I saw you, you were going to start to go to Tibet by train.

析：last time是一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的顯著標(biāo)志。

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