2022中考英語D字開頭重點核心詞匯

1. daily

adj.每日的，日常的

關聯詞組：daily life日常生活;daily use日用品;on a daily basis按日，每天

其它詞性：

作adv.：daily=every day每日，每天

作n.：表示“日報”：China Daily中國日報

- Could you tell me ____________________?

- You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.

A. when I should pay for the course B. what the best part of the course is

C. how long the shortest course lasts D. where I can go sightseeing after class

2. dangerous

adj.危險的，有危害的

關聯詞組：dangerous goods危險物品;dangerous situation危險處境

詞性轉換：danger n.危險，威脅：in danger處于危險中;endanger v.危及，使遭受危害

20. A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, _________ 34 percent believe that they will make the roads more dangerous.

A. although B. because C. if

3 deal

v.交易;n.買賣;量，數額

動詞詞組：deal with…和……做生意;處理，應對

名詞詞組：a good/great deal of大量;a big deal大人物，了不起的人/事;make a deal with同……達成交易

For example, on the way home, focus your attention outside of yourself, instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with.

4. decide

v.決定，下決心

關聯詞組：decide on sth.決定(選定)……;decide to do sth.決定做某事

詞性轉換：decision n.決定，決心：make a decision做決定

Two months ago, when our class election(選舉) started, I decided to run for class president.

5.depend

v.依靠，依賴;取決于

關聯詞組：depend on/upon sb./sth.依靠/依賴……;取決于……，視……而定

用法：在口語中可以用It (all) depends或That depends表示“那得看情況”。

詞性轉換：dependent adj.依賴的(反義詞：independent);dependence n.依賴，依靠

Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where you are.

6. die

v.死亡，去世

詞形變化：過去式died，過去分詞died，現在分詞dying

關聯詞組：die out滅絕

用法：表示死亡的原因，可以使用介詞of或者from，二者的大致區別：

die of通常表示死于與身體之上/之內的原因，如疾病，饑餓：die of cancer

die from通常表示環境等外部因素引起的死亡，如事故：die from a traffic accident

詞性轉換：death n.死亡;dead adj.死亡的，去世的

68. There are about 6,000' languages that are spoken around the world, but 43% of them are dying out. If no _________is taken, some of these languages will disappear. (act)

7. direct

adj.直接的，直率的;v.指揮，指導;導演(電影)

關聯詞組：a direct flight直飛航班

詞性轉換：directly adv.直接;direction n.方向;指導;director n.導演;directive n.偵探

反義詞：indirect adj.間接的

You’ve been here in China for a few days, and you may notice that Chinese people can sometimes be very direct.

8. divide

v.分，劃分

關聯詞組：divide… into把……分成;divide sth. between/among…在……之間分配/分享某物

用法：表示除法運算時，可以用divide A by B，如：21 divided by 3 is 7.

詞性轉換：divided adj.分裂的，分開的;有分歧的;division n.分割，劃分;除法;部門，分支

What happens if there’s a topic that you still don’t 46 understand? You’d better have a website or two that you can 47 to search a subject.

46.A. normally B. gradually C. completely D. politely

47. A. imagine B. use C. knock D. divide

9. doubt

n&v.懷疑，疑慮

動詞用法：

doubt+名詞/代詞：I doubt his words.我懷疑他說的話。

否定句和疑問句中，doubt可接that從句：I don’t doubt that he can finish the task on time.我相信他能按時完成任務

肯定句中，doubt一般接if/whether從句：I doubt whether he can finish the task on time.我懷疑他能否按時完成任務。

名詞用法：There is no doubt that毋庸置疑;no/without/beyond doubt無疑地

詞性轉換：doubtful adj.懷疑的;可疑的

You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.

A. doubt B. pride C. regret D. ability

10. draw

v.繪畫，繪制;拉，拖;提取(錢)

詞形變化：過去式drew，過去分詞drawn

關聯詞組：draw a picture畫一幅畫;draw some money取一些錢;draw one’s attention吸引某人的注意

詞性轉換：drawing n.繪畫，圖畫，圖紙;drawer n.抽屜

He wanted to draw a picture of it, but he wasn't sure how to spell "dachshund, so he simply wrote "Hot Dog".

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