2022年中考英語考點(diǎn)：非謂語動(dòng)詞概述

　　中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2022年中考英語考點(diǎn)：非謂語動(dòng)詞概述，希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助，僅供參考。

　　非謂語動(dòng)詞

　　[熱點(diǎn)透視] 非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語、定語和補(bǔ)語

　　[難點(diǎn)剖析] ①非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語：注意前后邏輯主語一致;結(jié)合省略對(duì)考生進(jìn)行綜合考查;區(qū)別祈使句式和并列結(jié)構(gòu)，關(guān)注標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，在解題時(shí)尤為關(guān)鍵。

　　②非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語：不定式作定語表動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，與所修飾名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。若不定式邏輯主語同時(shí)也為句子主語，用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，反之用被動(dòng)(如：I’m leaving on business. Do you have anything to be taken there?)，另還需注意不及物動(dòng)詞加介詞;現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或習(xí)慣性經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作;過去分詞作定語表動(dòng)作完成，與所修飾名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。

　　③非謂語動(dòng)詞作補(bǔ)語：能后跟非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞數(shù)量有限，格外注意使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞;為增加試題的干擾性，將賓語和補(bǔ)語分離改作定語從句的先行詞(如：The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.)或?qū)⒆髻e補(bǔ)改作主補(bǔ)(如：The missing boys were last seen playing near the river.);注意“with+ n.\pron.+補(bǔ)語”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。

　　④動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語、定語時(shí)，注意避開定向思維的干擾。

　　例 Which do you enjoy to kill your spare time—watching TV or playing football?

　　⑤疑問詞+to do 的用法。

　　例 It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows what to do with it.

　　[考題盤點(diǎn)]

　　28. (02-34) The research is so designed that once ____nothing can be done to change it.

　　A. begins B. having begun

　　C. beginning D. begun

　　此題結(jié)合省略考查過去分詞的用法，完整的從句為once it was begun,故選D。

　　29. (03-22) A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _____in the kitchen.

　　A. smoke B. smoking

　　C. to smoke D. smoked

　　現(xiàn)在分詞作主補(bǔ)，是find+n.+doing sth的變形，故選B。

　　[備考策略] 明辨關(guān)系，看動(dòng)作進(jìn)展，充分考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，慎重選擇三種形式。

　　[過關(guān)訓(xùn)練]

　　30. (京04-29)_____in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.

　　A. To wait B. Have waited

　　C. Having waited D. To have waited

　　31. The disk, digitally ____in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.

　　A. recorded B. recording

　　C. to be recorded D. having recorded

　　Key: C A

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