2021年中考英語介詞知識點：常用介詞用法比較(2)

　　about表示內容較為普通，不那么正式。

　　例句：There will be a lecture on economics this afternoon.

　　He is writing a book on cooking.

　　He told me a lot about his life in the summer vocation.

　　(6)by, with, in 表示方法、手段、工具

　　by 以……方法、手段或泛指某種交通工具;

　　with 表示用 …工具、手段，一般接具體的工具和手段;

　　in 表示用…方式，用…語言(語調、筆墨、顏色)等;

　　例句：He makes a living by selling newspapers.

　　He broke the window with a stone.

　　The foreigner spoke to us in English.

　　(7)except, besides 除了

　　except 除……之外，不包括在內;

　　besides 除……之外，包括在內。

　　例句：Except Mr. Wang, we went to see the film.(王先生沒去)

　　Besides Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film.(王先生也去了)

　　(8)注意成對介詞的用法：

　　get into (out of ) the car, get on (off) the bus, jump onto (off) the platform, out of

　　(9)介詞和名詞動詞等有不少固定搭配和習慣用法：

　　to one's surprise / joy, in charge of , instead of, in bed (hospital), in trouble, in a hurry, in surprise, with a smile, with one voice, according to, at once, on time, in time, in all, at home, (school, work), at last, at least, in the end, by the way, for example, at the same time, at the same speed, on one's way (to), in the sun, on the football team, in line, with the help of, in red / green … put on, look for, look after, run after, send for, enter for, pay for, show…around, listen to, arrive in / at, get to, agree with, succeed in, think of (about), wait for,arrive at/in(到達…),on foot(步行),not…at all(根本不),to the north of(在…以北),in the east of(在…的東部),in the night(在夜間),at night(在晚上),be afraid of(害怕…),be full of(充滿/ 裝滿….),be filled with(充滿/ 裝滿….),be good/bad for(對…有益/有害),be made of(由…做成),be made from(由…制造),play with(玩耍……),look out of(朝…外面看),at the end of(在…末梢/結束時),by the end of(不遲于…/到…末為止),with the help of或with one's help(在…的幫助下),look after(照料…),look for(尋找…),on a bike(=by bike)騎車, help sb. with(幫某人做…),get on (well) with(與某人相處[融洽]),

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