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來源：網絡資源 作者：中考網整理 2020-04-08 15:43:08
（2）each指兩個或兩個以上中的每一個；而every指三個或三個以上中的每一個，不能指兩個中的。例如：
There are trees on each side of the road.
馬路的兩邊都有樹。
I go out for a walk every day.
我每天都出去散步。
�。�3）each可作代詞，作主語或賓語，可與of直接連用，而every則只能作形容詞。例如：
Each of us has a ticket. 我們每人都有一張票。
口訣：
every指全體each強調單，each兩個以上every三。
every指定each卻不限，each同位every它不管。
every復合不接of短，each不與not句中現。
every，not句中若相連，部分否定理解難。
other可與every，each連，含義有別記心間。
8. person＆people
person 可數名詞，有單、復數形式，著重指個人方面，可與不定冠詞a或數詞連用。例如：
He is a good person. 他是一個好人。
people 是一個集合名詞，著重指全體方面。只用來表示復數概念，不能與不定冠詞或數詞one連用。例如：
Some people are playing games. 一些人在做游戲。
9. tall＆high
tall
常指人、動物、樹、建筑物等高，其反義詞為short。
a tall man 一個高個子男人
a tall building 一幢高樓
a tall tree 一棵高大的樹
high
多指山高，也指空間的位置或程度上高，還可指抽象意思上的“高”，如物價、速度、溫度等方面的“高”，其反義詞為low。
a high mountain 一座高山
high prices 高價
10. heavy
heavy 既可修飾物體，表示“沉重的”，也可以修飾人，表示“體胖的、重的”。用fat表達人胖時不太禮貌，委婉的說法是heavy，反義詞為thin。例如：
The box is heavy. 這個箱子很重。
His sister is a little heavy. 他妹妹有一點胖。
拓展：heavy 還有“大（量）的，猛烈的”之意，用來表示雨或者雪很大，其副詞為heavily。例如：
It’s raining heavily. 現在雨下的很大。
There will be a heavy snow. 將有一場大雪。
11. enjoy
enjoy是及物動詞，意為“享受……的樂趣；欣賞；喜歡”。其用法如下：
enjoy sth.（名詞或代詞）
enjoy oneself（反身代詞）＝have a good time
enjoy doing sth.（只接v.-ing形式，不接 to do sth.）
例如：I enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou. 我喜歡周杰倫的歌。
We enjoyed ourselves at the party.
昨晚的聚會，我們玩得很高興。
In my class, most of the students enjoy singing English songs.
在我們班，大多數學生喜歡唱英語歌。
12. turn
�。�1）turn 做動詞時，可以做行為動詞也可以做連系動詞。做行為動詞時，意為“轉彎，轉身，翻轉，旋轉”；作連系動詞時，意為“變得……”，主要強調變化或轉變成與以前不同的東西。例如：
Turn left at the end of the road. (行為動詞)
在路的盡頭左轉。
The leaves turn yellow. 葉子變黃了。（連系動詞）
�。�2）turn 還可以作名詞，意為“輪流，順序”。例如：
It’s your turn to clean the room.
輪到你打掃房間了。
練一練：
�、�. 根據句意，用劃線單詞的反義詞或對應詞填空。
1. Jim lives in a small house but Tom lives in a _______ one.
2. Tom’s hair is curly, but his sister’s hair is ______.
3. There is a short boy under the ______ tree.
4. My hair is long, but her hair is ______.
5. Mr. Black is old, but his brother is ______.
�、�. 根據句意、漢語意思或首字母提示補全單詞。
1. T______ right at the second crossing and you’ll find the cinema.
2. My sister has a m______ build, and she has long hair.
3. She wants to be a great a______ because she likes acting.
4. I have to go on a diet (節食) because I’m already a little h______.
5. Her eyesight (視力)isn’t good, so she wears g______.
6. Open your m______. Let me have a look.
7. I am a girl. I have a r______ face and a small n_____.
8. He is going to learn painting. To be an a______ is his dream.
9. Who is your favorite s______? Why do you like his or her song?
10. Let’s go to the cinema t_______. We’ll meet at the gate after school.
�、�. 用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。
1. I _____________(real) like black.
2. She enjoys _______ (listen) to the music after class.
3. What does Tom______ (look) like?
4. He wants to be an ______ ( act).
5. We each ______ (have) a pen.
6. The man speaks English quite _______ (difference) from others.
7. The boy often goes _______ (swim) in that river in summer.
8. Nobody ______ (like) his new look.
9. There are three ______ (person) in my family.
10. What’s your ______ (high)?
�、�.選詞填空。
1. Paul has _______ (little/few) friends here, so he often feels lonely.
2. There is only_______(a little/ a bit) water in the bottle.
3. The ______ (person / people) in a sweater is a worker.
4. The Chinese ______ (persons / people) are hard-working and friendly.
5. There are many trees and flowers on ______ (each/ every) side of the street.
6. In our school, the students _______ (every / each) has an ID card.
7. ______(Maybe/May be) he is a teacher.
8. He ______ (maybe/ may be) a teacher.
9. The mountain is very ______ (tall/high).
10. Most British high school children_______ (dress/ wear/ put on) uniforms(制服) at school.
參考答案：
Ⅰ. 根據句意，用劃線單詞的反義詞或對應詞填空。
1. big/large 2. straight 3. tall 4. short 5. young
Ⅱ. 根據句意和首字母提示補全單詞。
1. Turn 2. medium 3. actress 4. heavy 5. glasses
6. mouth 7. Round，nose 8. artist
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