初中英語語法三大從句總結(4)

　　Speak louder please so that the people at the back can hear you.

　　Such …that… ---太……以至于  用法與so…that相同，但such 后面應用名詞。

　　The foreign visitor was such a fast speaker that nobody could understand him.

　　6. 目的狀語從句

　　引導目的狀語從句的主要連詞有： that， so that， in order that， for fear that， lest

　　(So) that --- 以便， 從句中常常使用一些情態動詞，如：can， could， may， might， should等

　　Let’s take the front seats (so) that we may see more clearly.

　　in order that --- 為了， 與so that  相同從句中常常使用一些情態動詞，如：can， could， may， might， should等

　　School was closed early in order that the children might go home ahead of the storm.

　　for fear that --- 生怕； 為了防止(某事發生)

　　He took the name down for fear that he should forget it.

　　in case  --- 萬一

　　You should bring a dictionary in case you need it.

　　Lest --- 以防萬一

　　The man decided to tell his boss the fact lest he would be angry with him.

　　7.  讓步狀語從句

　　引導讓步狀語從句的連詞有：Although， though， as， even if， even though， no matter， however， whatever， while， whether.

　　Although， though ---雖然 although  和though 可以互換，但although 常放在句首。Though可以用于倒裝。

　　Although it was raining， the plane managed to take off.

　　Though he did his best， he didn’t succeed.

　　As --- 盡管  as 引導讓步狀語從句時，句子通常倒裝。可與though 互換。

　　Busy as he is， he never misses a football match.

　　Even if /even though ---即使

　　Even if you don’t like your boss， you should do your work.

　　However --- 不論， however 引導讓步狀語從句時，句子通常倒裝

　　He couldn’t get there on time however fast he drove.

　　No matter (what， when， where， how) ---無論（什么，何時，何地，怎樣）

　　He wouldn’t forgive me no matter how hard I begged him.

　　Whatever --- 不管

　　Whatever other people may say， she won’t change her mind.

　　While ---盡管

　　While I have sympathy for you， I can’t help you.

　　Whether ---不管，常與or not 連用

　　Whether he is good or not， the company decided to send him abroad.

　　8. 方式狀語從句

　　方式狀語從句常由： as，  as if，  as though

　　as ---與…… 一樣

　　Do in Rome as the Romans do.

　　as if， as though --- 仿佛， 由as if或 as though引導的從句中可用虛擬語氣

　　She stood at the door as if (=as though) she were waiting for someone.

 

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