2019中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)合句復(fù)習(xí)題

中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)合句復(fù)習(xí)題

復(fù)合句分賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)序及句中連詞和代詞的選用;狀語(yǔ)從句中的連詞及時(shí)態(tài);定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的具體用法。

1.賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)序及句中連詞和代詞的選用。

2.狀語(yǔ)從句中的連詞及時(shí)態(tài)。

3.定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的具體用法。

考點(diǎn)梳理

考點(diǎn)一 賓語(yǔ)從句

1.引導(dǎo)詞

(1)在以that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，若是陳述句作賓語(yǔ)，that 可以省略。如：

The radio says (that) it will rain tomorrow.

收音機(jī)報(bào)道說明天有雨。

(2)以連接代詞 which, what, who 等或連接副詞how, where, why, when 等引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句作賓語(yǔ)的從句，從句改用陳述句語(yǔ)序。如：

Could you tell me what he speak to you?

你能告訴我他跟你說了些什么嗎?

(3)以whether 或if 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句或選擇疑問句作賓語(yǔ)的從句，從句改用陳述句語(yǔ)序。如：

I wonder whether you have told the news to Li Lei.

我想知道你是否已經(jīng)知道這個(gè)消息了。

2.時(shí)態(tài)

(1)當(dāng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以使用任何時(shí)態(tài)。如：

Xiaoming wants to know what time you got up this morning.小明想要知道今天早晨你是幾點(diǎn)起床的。

(2)當(dāng)主句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，通常情況下，從句要用相應(yīng)的過去的時(shí)態(tài)。如：

We asked what Lily was doing then.

我們問莉莉那時(shí)她正在做什么。

(3)當(dāng)從句表述的是客觀真理或普遍規(guī)律時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：

Lisa asked whether light travels faster than sound.

莉薩問光的傳播速度是否比聲音快。

Polly said no news is good news.

波利說沒有消息就是好消息。

3.語(yǔ)序

賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序要用陳述語(yǔ)序，即主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)的順序不能顛倒。如：

Do you know where he lives?

你知道他住在哪兒?jiǎn)?

Can you tell me when the plane will arrive?

你能告訴我飛機(jī)將在什么時(shí)候到達(dá)嗎?

[提醒] 賓語(yǔ)從句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)換：

由特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句常可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“特殊疑問詞+to do”結(jié)構(gòu)的簡(jiǎn)單句。如：

I don't know what I should say.→I don't know what to say.

我不知道要說什么。

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】

1.【歷年考題】23. —Do you know the lady ______is talking with Mr. Smith?

—Yes, she’s our new chemistry teacher, Miss Brown.

A. who B. which C. whom

2.【歷年考題】30. —Could you tell me________________?—Yes, you can go there by bus.

A. how can I get to the Miao King City B. where is the Miao King City

C. how I can get to the Miao King City D. where the Miao King City is

3.【歷年考題】35. I wonder ___________ .

A. where does he live

B. how old he is

C. what is he doing?

D. how soon will he come hack

4.【歷年考題】9, — Can you tell me______ to travel to Dalian?

— About two hours by plane.

A. how much it costs B. what I should take

C. how long it takes D. which is the best season

5.【歷年考題】29. — Can you tell me _______?

— He is in the library.

A, where was Jack B. where Jack was

C, where is Jack D. where Jack is

考點(diǎn)二 狀語(yǔ)從句

1.分類

(1)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

由when, before, after, until, as soon as, while, as, since 等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句叫作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如：

I feel very happy ______ I meet my friends again.

當(dāng)我再次遇見我的朋友們時(shí)，我感到很高興。

We have made many dumplings since we began to cook. 自從我們開始做飯，我們已經(jīng)包了許多餃子了。

He didn't go to bed until he finished his homework.

他直到做完作業(yè)才睡覺。(go to bed 表示的動(dòng)作不能持續(xù))

I'll call him as soon as he comes back.

他一回來我就給他打電話。

Father was cleaning the car while I was playing computer games.

我玩電腦游戲的同時(shí)，爸爸在清洗汽車。

(2)條件狀語(yǔ)從句

由if(如果)引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句叫作條件狀語(yǔ)從句。如：

If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go there by bike.如果明天不下雨，我們就騎自行車去那里。

(3)目的狀語(yǔ)從句

目的狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有 so that, in order that 等。 so that, in order that 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句中需用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)常用 may, can 或 will;過去時(shí)態(tài)常用could, should 或 might，有時(shí)也用 would。 so that 引導(dǎo)的從句只能位于主句后。如：

He spoke louder so that others could hear him clearly. 他大聲地說以便其他人能聽清楚。

(4)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有 so…that, such…that(如此……以至于)。如：

He is so short that he can't reach the apple.

他太矮了，夠不到那個(gè)蘋果。

It is such a heavy box that I can't move it.

這是一個(gè)很重的箱子，我搬不動(dòng)它。

2.主句與從句時(shí)態(tài)一致的問題

(1)主將從現(xiàn)。即狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句是一般將來時(shí)、祈使句或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子時(shí)，從句通常不用將來時(shí)態(tài)，而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。如：

I'll give it to him as soon as he arrives.

他一到我就給他。

If he comes, please tell me.

如果他來，請(qǐng)告訴我。

(2)since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句為一般過去時(shí)，主句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如：

He has made several friends since he came here two years ago. 自從他兩年前來到這里，他已經(jīng)交了好幾個(gè)好朋友了。

(3)when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。如：

He was watching TV when I came in.

當(dāng)我進(jìn)來時(shí)，他正在看電視。

[提醒] ①賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句同時(shí)出現(xiàn)。如：

I don't know if he will come.If he comes, I will tell him about the accident. 我不知道他是否要來。如果他來，我會(huì)告訴他這起事故。

I don't know when he will come tomorrow. When he comes, I will tell him about the news.

我不知道他明天什么時(shí)候來。當(dāng)他來時(shí)，我會(huì)告訴他這個(gè)消息。

②引導(dǎo)詞與連詞的使用

because與so, although/though與but不能同時(shí)用在一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句中。如：

Though/Although it was late, they kept working.

盡管很晚了，他們?nèi)匀焕^續(xù)工作。

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