2019年中考英語閱讀理解專項訓練及答案：many kinds of food

　　一、閱讀理解

　　1.根據(jù)短文內容的理解，選擇正確答案。 There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists learn a lot about them. They say that there are some kinds of food people must eat every day. For example， people must eat some green and yellow vegetables. We shouldn't eat too much meat. People also need to eat some fruits， bread and rice. Of course our bodies need some water and milk.

　　 Scientists say people in different countries and different places eat different kinds of food. They cook food in different ways. Different people eat at different times. In one place， people eat once or twice a day. But in another place， people eat three or four times. The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing.

　　 Nowadays， the world faces two problems. People in some places， for example， in Africa， are not full. Many people are eating junk food. It's bad for people's health. So it's our duty to make everyone full and make everyone healthy.    

　　（1）_______ know about food most according to the passage.            

　　A.FarmersB.CooksC.ScientistsD.Customers

　　（2）Scientists think the most important thing about food is _______.            

　　A.how to cookB.when to eatC.what to eatD.how often to eat

　　（3）Which of the following statements(陳述) is NOT true            

　　A.Every day， we should eat some vegetables.B.All the people in the world have enough food to eat.

　　C.Many people are eating unhealthy food.D.Everyone is needed to help solve the two problems.

　　（4）_______ is not good for our health.            

　　A.MeatB.BreadC.MilkD.Potato chips

　　（5）We may read this passage in _______.            

　　A.a letterB.a storyC.a newspaperD.a health magazine

　　【答案】（1）C

　　（2）C

　　（3）B

　　（4）D

　　（5）D  

　　【考點】健康保健類   

　　【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者介紹了世界上有許多種類的食物。科學家們了解它們。他們說，有一些食物，人們必須每天吃；在不同的時代，人們吃的不同。在一個地方，人們一天吃一次或兩次。但在另一個地方，人們吃三或四次；現(xiàn)在，世界面臨著兩個問題。有些地方的人，例如在非洲，是吃不飽的。還有許多人吃垃圾食品。它對人的健康有害。所以讓每個人都吃飽和讓每個人都健康是我們的責任。

　　（1）C細節(jié)理解題。問題： 通過上文誰了解的食物最多通過原句： There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists learn a lot about them.句意： 世界上有許多種類的食物。科學家們了解它們。因此科學家是最佳答案，故答案為C.

　　（2）C細節(jié)理解題。問題： 科學家認為關于食物最重要的是什么分析原句： The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing.句意： 科學家們說，什么時間吃和吃多少次都不重要。我們吃的是最重要的。故答案為C.

　　（3）B細節(jié)理解題。問題： 下列陳述中哪句是不正確的結合原文： People in some places， for example， in Africa， are not full. Many people are eating junk food.句意： 現(xiàn)在，世界面臨著兩個問題。有些地方的人，例如，在非洲，是吃不飽的。所以第二項的描述是不正確。故答案為B.

　　（4）D細節(jié)理解題。問題： 什么是對我們的健康不好的原文： Many people are eating junk food. It's bad for people's health.句意： 還有許多人吃垃圾食品。它對人的健康有害。故答案為D.

　　（5）D細節(jié)理解題。通過閱讀課文可知我們可以在健康雜志上看到這樣的文章；故答案為D。【點評】健康類短文閱讀。做閱讀理解練習應先看問題，弄清考點。在閱讀短文之前，快速瀏覽問題，以便在閱讀短文時做到心中有數(shù)，快速、準確地捕捉所要信息。先易后難。做題時不必拘泥于書中所呈現(xiàn)的語篇順序，應遵循先易后難的原則。如可先做細節(jié)題再做推斷題，因為細節(jié)題大多能直接從文中找到答案，而推斷題則需對短文進行深層理解，再作判斷。

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