2018中考英語：易混淆知識點（4）(2)

　　　　161.He hardly writes to you, _______ ?A. doesn't he 　B. does he 　C. do they 　D. has he

　　　　解析：該題答案為B，hardly否定副詞，反問部分要用肯定形式。

　　　　162. _______ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.　A. If 　B. Whether 　C. Even if 　D. No matter when解析：該題答案為B。whether可以和or連用，if不可以，此外if一般僅用于賓語從句。

　　　　163. The way _______ these comrades look at problems is wrong.　A. where 　B. in that 　C.X 　D. with which解析：該題答案為C，先行詞是way，定語從句中用that或 in which來引導或不填。

　　　　164. ____a long time since I saw you last time.A.It was 　B. It is 　C. It had been 　D. It can be

　　　解析：該題答案為B，It is +時間數(shù)+ since引導的從句是一個句型，意為"從…時候以來過了多久了。"

　　　　165. The chemical works _______ where my father has worked for thirty years in 1949.

　　　　A. was built B. were built C. is built D. are built 解析：該題答案為A。works形式上是復數(shù)，意思上是單數(shù)，因此謂語動詞用單數(shù)，類似的還有news, maths, politics, physics.

　　　　166.They each _______ a copy of the new physics.　A. have B. has C. having D. gets

　　　　解析：該題答案為A。They each不等于each of …, each of 這個詞組作主語謂語用單數(shù)如each of the students hands in their homework，而they each作主語，謂語要隨each前面的詞來變化。

　　　　167.Not only ____ this machine but ____ it.　A. can he run……can he repair B. can he run……he can repair

　　　　C. he can run……he can repair D. he can run……can he repair

　　　　解析：該題答案為B，在not only……but (also)句型中，只有but前面的部分倒裝，but后面仍是正常語序。

　　　　168.____ that he went to sleep.A It was until midnight B That was until midnight

　　　　C It was not until midnight D That was not until midnight解析：該題答案為C。強調(diào)until結(jié)構(gòu)時，要將否定詞not移到until前。又如：He didn't leave until twelve 改為It was not until twelve that he left.

　　　　169. There are a lot of students ____ in the class room.A talk B talking C talked D to talk

　　　　解析：該題正確答案為B。 There be句型為倒裝句，可換為A lot of students are talking in the class room. 又如：There is a lot of noise heard out in the street.

　　　　170. While ____my homework, I heard a cry for help.A do B did C doing D having done

　　　　解析：該題答案為C。該空處省略了I'm,相當于while I'm doing my home work.如：While playing guitar, he is singing.

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