新一輪中考復(fù)習(xí)備考周期正式開(kāi)始，中考網(wǎng)為各位初三考生整理了中考五大必考學(xué)科的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，主要是對(duì)初中三年各學(xué)科知識(shí)點(diǎn)的梳理和細(xì)化，幫助各位考生理清知識(shí)脈絡(luò)，熟悉答題思路，希望各位考生可以在考試中取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)！下面是《2018初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之形容詞和副詞》，僅供參考！
【考點(diǎn)直擊】
1.形容詞的用法;
2.副詞的用法;
3.形容詞和副詞原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的用法;
4.形容詞和副詞在句中的區(qū)別和位置。
【名師點(diǎn)睛】
1.形容詞的用法
(1)形容詞在句中作定語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。例如：
Our country is a beautiful country.(作定語(yǔ))
The fish went bad.(作表語(yǔ))
We keep our classroom clean and tidy.(作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))
(2)形容詞修飾something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代詞時(shí),形容詞放在名詞后面。
I have something important to tell you.
Is there anything interesting in the film.
(3)用and或or連接起來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)一般把它們放在被修飾的名詞后面。起進(jìn)一步解釋的作用。
Everybody,man and woman,old and young,should attend the meeting.
You can take any box away,big or small.
(4)the+形容詞表示一類(lèi)人或物
The rich should help the poor.
2.副詞的用法
(1)副詞在句中可作狀語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。
He studies very hard.(作狀語(yǔ))
Life here is full of joy.(作定語(yǔ))
When will you be back?(作表語(yǔ))
副詞按其用途和含義可分為下面五類(lèi)：
1)時(shí)間副詞
時(shí)間副詞通常用來(lái)表示動(dòng)作的時(shí)間。常見(jiàn)的時(shí)間副詞有：now today,tomorrow,yesterday,before,late,early,never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always等。例如：
He often comes to school late.
What are we going to do tomorrow?
He is never been to Beijing.
2)地點(diǎn)副詞
地點(diǎn)副詞通常用來(lái)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。常見(jiàn)的地點(diǎn)副詞有：here,there,inside,outside,home,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere,down,up,off,on,in,out等。例如：
I met an old friend of mine on my way home.
He went upstairs.
Put down your name here.
3)方式副詞
方式副詞一般都是回答“怎樣的?”這類(lèi)問(wèn)題的，其中絕大部分都是由一個(gè)形容詞加詞尾-ly構(gòu)成的,有少數(shù)方式副詞不帶詞尾-ly,它們與形容詞同形。常見(jiàn)的方式副詞有：anxiously,badly,bravely,calmly,carefully,proudly,rapidly,suddenly,successfully,angrily,happily,slowly,warmly,well,fast,slow,quick,hard,alone,high,straight,wide等。例如：
The old man walked home slowly.
Please listen to the teacher carefully.
The birds are flying high.
He runs very fast.
歡迎使用手機(jī)、平板等移動(dòng)設(shè)備訪問(wèn)中考網(wǎng)，2025中考一路陪伴同行！>>點(diǎn)擊查看
