巧記單詞 熟詞新義land，start，true，low

　　land

　　The pilot landed the plane safely in the heavy snow. 此句中的land用作及物動詞,意為“使著陸”,這是land的常用法之一。

　　The journey to the far side of the island is quicker by land than by sea. 此句中的land用作名詞,意為“陸地,大地”,這是land的常用法之二。

　　除了以上用法外,land還有其它用法。如:

　　① Many farmers are leaving the land to work in industry. (the land意為“農村,農業”。)

　　② The car will land you there in twenty minutes.(land用作動詞,意為“使到達,把……送到某地”。)

　　③ He’s really landed himself in it this time. (land sb. / oneself in sth. 意為“使某人陷入困境”。)

　　④ He wants to see how the land lies before taking any action.( how the land lies意為“事態,形勢,概況”。)

　　start

　　We won’t finish the job today, but we have made a start. 此句中的start用作名詞,意為“開頭,開端,起始”,這是start的常用法之一。

　　It started to rain. 此句中的start用作動詞,意為“開始”,這是start的常用法之二。

　　除了以上用法外,start還有其它用法。如:

　　① The news gave me quite a start.(start用作名詞,意為“吃驚,驚起”。)

　　② Isn’t it time we start back? It’s getting dark. (start back意為“動身返回”。)

　　③ What time do you start for work? (start for... 意為“動身去”。)

　　④ I told him the whole story, from start to finish. (from start to finish意為“自始至終,從頭到尾”。)

　　true

　　It’s true that he may fall behind the other students.此句中 true用作形容詞,意為“真的,真實的,正確的”, 這是true的常用法。true還有其它用法。如:

　　① She aimed true. (true用作副詞,意為“準確地,確切地”。)

　　② The door is out of true. (out of true意為“出了毛病”。)

　　③ The  film is very true to life. (true to life意為“真實地反映生活,逼真的”。)

　　④ Once he achieved power he showed his true colors. (true colors意為“本性,真面目”。)

　　low

　　The sun is low in the sky. 此句中low用作形容詞,意為“低的,矮的”,這是low的常用法。low還有其它用法。如:

　　① She’s been feeling rather low since her illness. (low用作形容詞,意為“消沉的”。)

　　② The simplest way to succeed in business is to buy low and sell high. (low用作副詞,意為“低價地,廉價地”。)

　　③ The gas is running low. (run low意為“幾乎耗盡”。)

　　pay

　　Her parents paid for her to go to America. 此句中pay用作動詞,意為“付錢,支付”,這是pay的常用法之一。

　　What’s the pay like in your job? 此句中pay用作名詞,意為“工資,薪水”,這是pay的常用法之二。

　　除了以上用法外, pay還有其它用法。如:

　　① It doesn’t pay to get angry. (pay用作動詞,意為“有利,值得”。)

　　② John has paid off all his debts. (pay off意為“付清,償清”。)

　　③ I had to pay out $200 to get my car repaired! (pay out 意為“付出巨款”。)

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