2010年中考英語閱讀理解模擬試題一（附詳解）

　　一、有些人為了要擴張耕地和工地面積，試圖把濕地變成農田，變成建筑，可是這是決不行的!因為濕地對我們人類來說是十分重要的。

　　There are many wetlands(濕地) in China and some of them have become the world‘s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng， Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve(自然保護區) is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world， but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.

　　The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine， too. They are really good places for wildlife(野生生物)。 Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.

　　Luckily， more and more people are beginning to realize the important of wetlands and wildlife. Every year， on February 2nd， many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.

　　根據以上短文內容，然后從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。

　　1. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the _______ of China.

　　A. east B. south

　　C. west D. north

　　2. Usually the weather in the wetlands is _______.

　　A. hot B. pleasant

　　C. cold D. dry

　　3. The World Wetlands Day is on _______.

　　A. April 22 B. June 25

　　C. February 2 D. March 22

　　4. We must protect wetlands because _______.

　　A. they are home for wildlife

　　B. they can prevent flood

　　C. they can offer food to the animals and birds

　　D. all of the above

　　5. The best title for the passage is _______.

　　A. China‘s Wetlands Have All Entered the World’s List

　　B. Wetlands—Home for Wildlife and Human Beings

　　C. Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands

　　D. Wetlands—Valuable Recourses(珍貴資源) of Land on the Earth

　　「答案與解析」

　　1. 選A.從第1段的句子The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng， Jiangsu Province. 和地理知識可知，江蘇省是在中國的東部，故選A.

　　2. 選B.由第2段的句子The temperature in the wetland is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine， too.可知，濕地的氣溫不高也不低，雨量充沛，陽光充足，這樣的天氣不是很pleasant嗎?

　　3. 選C.文章最后一句告訴我們在每年的February 2nd，有許多的關于濕地的活動舉行，所以這一天就是世界濕地日。

　　4. 選D.短文的第1段講述了They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals.(濕地是許多野生動物的家園);第2段又講述了濕地Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals 以及Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood.所以答案為D.

　　5. 選B.根據第4題我們就可知道本文列舉了濕地的重要性，所以B選項最佳。

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